The Lao language belongs to the Kra-Dai language family. It is spoken by about 15 million people in Laos, Northeast Thailand and Northeast Thailand. The official language of Laos, Lao is considered a tonal language and a close relative of the languages found in Thailand's northeastern Isan region.Our Lao - English - Lao Dictionary is working offline, you don't need the internet to use it. The following are some of the features we would like to point out: - Dictation (talking dict), which will tell you how the word is pronounced. - Each translation will include Type of word, pronunciation, the meaning of the word.This automated English to Lao translation can be used to translate English book pages, poetry, tattoos text, letters and chat with your friends who can't speak or understand Lao language. It can also be used for any purpose that doesn't involve any legalities. Important English Documents that involve any kind of legalities, We recommend using ...The Lao alphabet was standardized in the 14th century, when the separated lands of the Mekong Valley were united under the rule of the Kingdom of Lan Xang. It originated from Khmer 1780–17DD , which evolved from Brahmi 11000–1104D . Therefore, it is a constant-syllabic abugida. Lao writing is similar to Thai. This automated English to Lao translation can be used to translate English book pages, poetry, tattoos text, letters and chat with your friends who can't speak or understand Lao language. It can also be used for any purpose that doesn't involve any legalities. Important English Documents that involve any kind of legalities, We recommend using ... Situation Analysis. There are 2 internationally recognised Romanisation systems available for Lao - BGN/PCGN 1966 and ALA-LC BGN/PCGN 1966: Based on French, developed by the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use (PCGN); ALA-LC: American Library …Lao to English Translation tool includes online translation service, English text-to-speech service, English spell checking tool, on-screen keyboard for major languages, back …Laos. The Lao people, the predominant ethnic group in present-day Laos, are a branch of the Tai peoples who by the 8th century ce had established a powerful kingdom, Nanzhao, in southwestern China. From Nanzhao the Tai gradually penetrated southward into the Southeast Asian mainland; their migration was accelerated in the 13th century by the ...Oct 28, 2023 · Your search ends here with the English Lao Dictionary! This versatile language tool is designed to make language learning and communication a breeze. Key Features: 🔍 Effortless Word Search: Instantly search for words in both Lao and English with a user-friendly and lightning-fast search feature. Your language solutions are just a tap away. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang. Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the ... This Lao Keyboard enables you to easily type Lao online without installing Lao keyboard.You can use your computer keyboard or mouse to type Lao letters with this online keyboard. Pressing Esc on the Lao keyboard layout will toggle the mouse input between virtual QWERTY keyboard and virtual Lao keyboard. The key will also turn …2. Translate full documents to and from Lao and instantly download the result with the original layout preserved. 3. Translate Lao documents to English in multiple office …Translate from Lao to English online - a free and easy-to-use translation tool. Simply enter your text, and Yandex Translate will provide you with a quick and accurate translation in …Lao, also sometimes referred to as Laotian (ລາວ 'Lao' or ພາສາລາວ 'Lao language') is a tonal language of the Tai–Kadai language family. It is the official language of Laos, and also spoken in the northeast of Thailand, where it is usually referred to as the Isan language. English is official language of England.At the Center for Lao Studies (CLS), one of our main objectives is to promote and preserve the languages and cultures of the peoples of Laos. To this end, CLS offers professional Lao-English, English-Lao document translation services. Whether you have an official or legal document, or audio/visual projects to be translated, CLS can meet your needs.A) Enter text in the first text box and click 'Translate' and our app will translate your Lao text to English. 5) How do I use it as English to Lao Translator? A) Clicking on 'Swap' button changes the translation direction. Once you set the direction from English to Lao, enter text in the top text box and click 'Translate' to translate from ... The word Laos was coined by the French, who united the three Lao kingdoms in French Indochina in 1893. The name of the country is spelled the same as the plural of the dominant and most common ethnic group, the Lao people. In English, the "s" in the name of the country is pronounced, and not silent. With your mouth I'm in love. Ay-ay-ay. Pressed tight with you, Dancing a bachata side to side. Like me, nobody loves you like me. Mami, get yourself ready for mi; because I am already on for you, for you, for you. Me, nobody loves you like me. Baby, if we're here, I love you all for me, for me. And you and me,Not spicy or a little spicy – Baw Pet or Pet Noy Nung. I am vegetarian – Khaphachao vegetarian pen. I am allergic – Khaphachao koedoakan aeph. No sugar – Baw Sai Nam Tan. Water – Nam. Beer – Bia Lao. Bon appetit – soen saeb. The bill, please – Chèk bin, kalounaa. It was delicious – Sèp laaï.To get started with step 1, simply click the 9-step speedometer symbol. Next Step: Simple Lao sentences. On the Road! Lao. Make the most of your trip to work by learning Lao words and phrases on the way. With this audio CD, you'll learn 1000's of Lao words & phrases in a very short time. The voice is in both Lao and English.Free Lao translator service. The Lao translator can translate text, words and phrases between spanish, french, english, german, portuguese, russian, italian and other …Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. ... Lao (official), French, English, …The Lao language belongs to the Kra-Dai language family. It is spoken by about 15 million people in Laos, Northeast Thailand and Northeast Thailand. The official language of Laos, Lao is considered a tonal language and a close relative of the languages found in Thailand's northeastern Isan region.Lao⇒English Translator. Type or paste a Lao text to be translated in the input box above. At the left column, select translators you like by clicking the check boxes, then just click the "Go"button. If you had opened several translators, click the icon to view one. Click the "Reset" button to close translators if you don't need them any more.Free Lao translator service. The Lao translator can translate text, words and phrases between spanish, french, english, german, portuguese, russian, italian and other … Lao. Lao is part of the Kra–Dai language family classification. It is spoken by 30 million people representing 0.3896% of the world’s population. Among the countries where Lao is spoken (Laos – Isan). Lao English School - Learn Lao Online. Helping hands for Lao learners from all around the world through every step of their journey with fun, effective yet simple Lao courses and resources.Lao (ພາສາລາວ) Lao is a Tai-Kadai language spoken mainly in Laos, and also in Cambodia and Vietnam. In 2015 there were about 3.4 million native speakers of Lao in Laos, and another 800,000 people spoke it as a second language. In 2009 there were about 18,500 Lao speakers in northwest Cambodia, and there were 14,900 speakers in Vietnam.This chapter explores the contribution of English to the Lao People's Democratic Republic's socioeconomic development goals. It describes the range of initiatives that the Lao government has put in place to promote English language, and elaborate on the reasons for these initiatives and the implementation challenges the …Mar 18, 2022 · Easily translate words and sentences from Lao to English and English to Lao English for Everyone - Laos - Luang Prabang. Many things have changed since the modest beginnings in 2004: the one-man operation MANO became the MEKONG ENGLISH CENTRE (MEC) with approximately 400 to 500 students in 5 classrooms daily until March 2016, when we moved to a bigger building where, from day one, we … Lingvanex offers free and fast translation from English to Laos and vice versa, with examples of usage, pronunciation, and phrasebook. You can use Lingvanex apps on various devices and platforms to translate words, phrases, documents, audio, and web pages from English to Laos and vice versa. Copy. We use powerful Google API's in this Lao to English translation tool. You can type your Lao text, words or sentences in the first text box and click on the 'Translate' button to translate the entered text into English. The translation from Lao to English takes a fraction of a second and in one request you can translate upto 1000 words. Lao English School - Learn Lao Online. Helping hands for Lao learners from all around the world through every step of their journey with fun, effective yet simple Lao courses and resources.Dec 24, 2023 · A) Enter text in the first text box and click 'Translate' and our app will translate your Lao text to English. 5) How do I use it as English to Lao Translator? A) Clicking on 'Swap' button changes the translation direction. Once you set the direction from English to Lao, enter text in the top text box and click 'Translate' to translate from ... At the Center for Lao Studies (CLS), one of our main objectives is to promote and preserve the languages and cultures of the peoples of Laos. To this end, CLS offers professional Lao-English, English-Lao document translation services. Whether you have an official or legal document, or audio/visual projects to be translated, CLS can meet your needs.Yandex Translate — synchronized translation for 102 languages, predictive typing, dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, context and usage examples, and many other features.Lao, also sometimes referred to as Laotian (ລາວ 'Lao' or ພາສາລາວ 'Lao language') is a tonal language of the Tai–Kadai language family. It is the official language of Laos, and also spoken in the northeast of Thailand, where it is usually referred to as the Isan language. English is official language of England. Discover GrammatikAI, your ideal partner for precise and natural translations from English to Lao. With our advanced AI technology, transform your texts into multilingual masterpieces in just a few clicks. Whether for professional, educational, or personal needs, GrammatikAI adapts to your requirements to provide smooth and faithful translations. 25/11/2020 J&C Admin 2675 Views Say Lao-Eng , translating Lao-English. Source: Vientiane Times. “Say Lao-Eng´”, a programme for translating from Lao to English and from English to Lao on mobile phones, is the country’s first voice app that is now available on Google Play Store. The Ministry of Science and Technology, working in ...HIX.AI's Lao to English translation service is highly regarded for its high-quality translations, and a lot of skilled individuals already find it sufficient for their needs. However, it is still recommended to consult a qualified translator for confidential, authoritative, or complex texts, since machine-based translation may occasionally miss the mark. 6. Is …Select the language preferred. Once the document is uploaded, select the current language of the document and the language you wish to translate it to. 3. Process. Click "Translate" to process the document. If it exceeds the free tier of 5 pages, there is a fee of $1 per page. 4.Translate from Lao to English in real time with definitions.Laos Learns English – The non-profit organisation Evan and Tanya set up to support Jer and his students. Donations are welcome on their website. ARDA – Language centres in Vientiane and other towns in the country. Where Rachel works, who we met in the video. Momobooks – The project Martin Momoda founded that has a whole range of books for …Looking to translate from Lao to English? DocumenTranslations.com is the leading translation agency for Lao to English translation of documents, audios, videos, websites, presentations, etc.. Quality assurance for all Lao to English translations. DocumenTranslations.com is the largest ISO 9001:2015 Certified translation agency in …Dec 24, 2023 · A) Enter text in the first text box and click 'Translate' and our app will translate your Lao text to English. 5) How do I use it as English to Lao Translator? A) Clicking on 'Swap' button changes the translation direction. Once you set the direction from English to Lao, enter text in the top text box and click 'Translate' to translate from ... To do this, use our online Lao to English translator. The Lao people speak Lao, which is also known as Laotian. Lao is a Kra-Dai language. It is used by over 23 million people in northeast Thailand, a region known as Isan, and by about 7 million people in Laos, where it is the official language. Common English to Lao phrases . hello ...CELTA from Cambridge is a qualification for teaching English as a foreign language. It is the most widely recognised English teaching qualification in the world and the most often requested by employers; three out of four English language teaching jobs require a CELTA qualification*. It focuses on developing practical techniques, and includes ...A Lao garment factory worker told Radio Free Asia that she cannot live on her 1.3 million kip monthly salary, and wants to see her pay raised to 2 million-3 million kip so she and her family can ...In general, English teachers in Laos can expect to earn a salary that is lower than what is typical in other countries, due to the lower cost of living in Laos. According to data from the International School Consultancy Group, the average salary for an English teacher in Laos is around $800-$1,200 per month.Laos country profile. 18 April 2023. Laos is one of the world's few openly communist states. It is a one-party state and the general secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party holds ... Lingvanex offers free and fast translation from English to Laos and vice versa, with examples of usage, pronunciation, and phrasebook. You can use Lingvanex apps on various devices and platforms to translate words, phrases, documents, audio, and web pages from English to Laos and vice versa. This is a concise, pocket-sized English to Lao and Lao to English DictionaryPrior to the compilation of the original edition of this dictionary in 1966, the most comprehensive English to Lao dictionary was the LAA (Lao–American Association) Dictionary. At that time, no dictionary was available for the Lao language. Now, a great deal of time has passed …2,464 online. Send. Translate from Lao to English in real time with definitions.Select the language preferred. Once the document is uploaded, select the current language of the document and the language you wish to translate it to. 3. Process. Click "Translate" to process the document. If it exceeds the free tier of 5 pages, there is a fee of $1 per page. 4.Laos Learns English – The non-profit organisation Evan and Tanya set up to support Jer and his students. Donations are welcome on their website. ARDA – Language centres in Vientiane and other towns in the country. Where Rachel works, who we met in the video. Momobooks – The project Martin Momoda founded that has a whole range of books for …2. Translate full documents to and from Lao and instantly download the result with the original layout preserved. 3. Translate Lao documents to English in multiple office …Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Translator from Lao to English. 5; 4; 3; 2; 1 (74 votes, rating: 4.5/5) To translate from Lao to English, enter the text into the top edit window. Click the "Translate" button to start the Lao to English translation. You will see the translated text in the window below.Five Lao men arrested for stealing cable from Lao-China railway. Police attribute string of thefts to former rail workers who have become addicted to drugs. Lao villagers refuse to cede land for ...5. 6. Translate English To Lao & Translate Lao To English at Competitive Prices,Fast, high Quality ,Budget,Certified Translations. Get your Free Quote today!Backed by a Veteran Team for English To Laotian Translation,we deliver the Translation Assignments On-Time and at Very Feasible Rates!Language Exchange Learn Learn to Speak Lao. Learn Lao online by practicing with a native speaker who is learning your language. Write or speak Lao online to improve grammar or conversation. A language exchange complements other forms of learning such as classroom, cultural immersion and multimedia, because you get to practice all that …Want to learn how to say ‘hello,’ ‘thank you,’ ‘good morning,’ and ‘goodbye’ in Laotian? Here’s your complete guide for a truly immersive experience in Laos, using Lao …Features: - Fast English-Lao translation. - Very easy to use, frendly interface. - Check the synonyms for any translated word. - You can translate from one language to another and vice versa. - Translator functionality, translate both words and sentences. - Share translated results through messengers and social networks.Convert Lao Audio and Video to Text Automatically. We all know that transcribing audio takes up a lot of time. With Vocalmatic, you can accurately automatically transcribe your audio to text and video to text, depending on your file size. This means you can start editing and perfecting your transcriptions right away and finish the job in less time! The word Laos was coined by the French, who united the three Lao kingdoms in French Indochina in 1893. The name of the country is spelled the same as the plural of the dominant and most common ethnic group, the Lao people. In English, the "s" in the name of the country is pronounced, and not silent. About this app. * Lao To English Translator And English To Lao Translation is the most powerful translation tool on your android. translate any sentence or phrase into any destination language, and enjoy a set of useful add-on features such as text-to-speech, and integrated social media support. * our free translation online …Lao English Translator is the most favorite and free language translator app. You can learn to pronounce the words, English conversations using voice recognition technology, routine life words, and phrases. This free app is able to translate words and text from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. Best app for easy and fast translations ...Lao - English translator . You need an online translator for translating Lao into English. We honestly hope that our automatic translator will help and simplify Lao - English translation of texts. Our site can help you both as a translator and a dictionary for the whole text. All you need to do is copy and paste the desired text. In case you need an absolutely correct …TEFL Wages in Laos. In Laos, paid English teachers can earn 5,000,000 to 13,000,000 kips, or $600 to $1,500 USD, a month at language centers and international schools. To work in these positions, a Bachelor’s degree and TEFL certification are required, and variations of pay are based on previous work experience. There are also many volunteer ...Oct 4, 2022 · About this app. Lao English translate provides translations service between English and Lao. You can translate words and sentences, helps to learn languages. • Translate between Lao and English by enter the phrase and sentence, or paste clipboard contents. • High quality translation results with phonetic, which can be used like a Lao and ... New Update - Vietnamese, Lao PMs join in working session in Hanoi Hanoi (VNA) – Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh had a working session with his Lao counterpart Sonexay Siphandone, who is in Hanoi to attend the ASEAN Future Forum, on April 22. .. More>>> - PM: Leverage digital technology, innovation to spur development Prime Minister …Lao keyboard layout with local suggestions. You can save notes in lao and share to all popular social networks. Its free and offline application. You can search both English and lao words! The thesaurus contains 27,440 lao words and 51,244 English words. This is not only a dictionary but also a learning and translation tool.25/11/2020 J&C Admin 2675 Views Say Lao-Eng , translating Lao-English. Source: Vientiane Times. “Say Lao-Eng´”, a programme for translating from Lao to English and from English to Lao on mobile phones, is the country’s first voice app that is now available on Google Play Store. The Ministry of Science and Technology, working in ...Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. ... Lao (official), French, English, … Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang. Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the ... Stepes has redefined Lao translation services into an easy to use online model. Gone are the days you had to wait for 24 hours or longer to get even a simple translation quote. With Stepes, you can now drag and drop your documents onto our online portal to get them translated by our professional native Lao translators with speed and quality.Simple English; سنڌي; SiSwati ... Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR or LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west ... 1. Simply upload a Lao or English document and click "Translate". 2. Translate full documents to and from Lao and instantly download the result with the original layout preserved. 3. Translate Lao documents to English in multiple office formats (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF, OpenOffice, text) by simply uploading them into our free online ... With your mouth I'm in love. Ay-ay-ay. Pressed tight with you, Dancing a bachata side to side. Like me, nobody loves you like me. Mami, get yourself ready for mi; because I am already on for you, for you, for you. Me, nobody loves you like me. Baby, if we're here, I love you all for me, for me. And you and me,Translate English to Lao Lao is the official language of Laos and is also a recognized minority language in Cambodia and Thailand. It is also spoken throughout other countries in Southeast Asia as well as other locations with a Lao diaspora, such as in the United States. While it is the official language of Laos, it is. [email protected] +60 2776 6812 +65 6829 …Mar 20, 2020 · Our Lao - English - Lao Dictionary is working offline, you don't need the internet to use it. The following are some of the features we would like to point out: - Dictation (talking dict), which will tell you how the word is pronounced. - Each translation will include Type of word, pronunciation, the meaning of the word. CELTA from Cambridge is a qualification for teaching English as a foreign language. It is the most widely recognised English teaching qualification in the world and the most often requested by employers; three out of four English language teaching jobs require a CELTA qualification*. It focuses on developing practical techniques, and includes ...2,464 online. Send. Translate from Lao to English in real time with definitions.Laos To English . By Team MeaningKosh "laos to english" at online dictionary. Definition of laos to english. What is another word for laos to english? This is the right place where you will get the proper information.TEFL Wages in Laos. In Laos, paid English teachers can earn 5,000,000 to 13,000,000 kips, or $600 to $1,500 USD, a month at language centers and international schools. To work in these positions, a Bachelor’s degree and TEFL certification are required, and variations of pay are based on previous work experience. There are also many volunteer ... Download Microsoft Translator app on iOS or Android and start conversation. 2. Share. Share the conversation code with other participants, who can join using the Translator app or website. 3. Speak. Speak or type to communicate in your own language. Your messages will be translated into recipient’s chosen language. Apr 9, 2024 · More than 41,000+ offline English words. This mobile dictionary app designed to help Lao speakers to learn and improve their English language skills. Easy to use this application and its fully translate english to Lao language. It's working with dictionary English to Lao pronounce and English to Lao translate easily. Features: √ English to ... This automated English to Lao translation can be used to translate English book pages, poetry, tattoos text, letters and chat with your friends who can't speak or understand Lao language. It can also be used for any purpose that doesn't involve any legalities. Important English Documents that involve any kind of legalities, We recommend using ...
About this app. * Lao To English Translator And English To Lao Translation is the most powerful translation tool on your android. translate any sentence or phrase into any destination language, and enjoy a set of useful add-on features such as text-to-speech, and integrated social media support. * our free translation online …. Fox tv app
The Lao language belongs to the Kra-Dai language family. It is spoken by about 15 million people in Laos, Northeast Thailand and Northeast Thailand. The official language of Laos, Lao is considered a tonal language and a close relative of the languages found in Thailand's northeastern Isan region. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.About this app. Lao English Dictionary (20K references)– travel dictionary to translate Lao to English displaying a list of words in English. The dictionary also translates from English to Lao or phonetic Lao. Copying a word from the translated list for a reverse translation can be used to find synonyms and to understand the broader use of ...ການບໍລິການ Google, ໃຫ້ບໍລິການໂດຍບໍ່ມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ, ແປຄໍາສັບ ...All companies that are incorporated under Lao law will be subject to Lao taxes, such as corporate income tax, value-added tax, withholding tax, and personal income tax. Corporate income tax. Corporate income tax, also known as profit tax, is collected from all domestic and foreign businesses and is imposed on profits. The progressive rates ...Laos country profile. 18 April 2023. Laos is one of the world's few openly communist states. It is a one-party state and the general secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party holds ...Step 1: Open the PDF file you want to translate. Step 2: Select “Lao” as the target language, and then click “Start” button. You will be redirected to the main interface of DocTranslator. Step 3: Enter the words or sentences you want to translate in the box below “Text”. You can also click on “Options” button to find out more ...Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Laos. The Lao people, the predominant ethnic group in present-day Laos, are a branch of the Tai peoples who by the 8th century ce had established a powerful kingdom, Nanzhao, in southwestern China. From Nanzhao the Tai gradually penetrated southward into the Southeast Asian mainland; their migration was accelerated in the 13th century by the ...Lao PDR serves as the U.S. country coordinator within ASEAN from 2018-2021. Bilateral Representation. Principal embassy officials are listed in the Department’s Key Officers List. The Lao PDR maintains an embassy in the United States at 2222 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 (tel: 202-332-6416).To do this, use our online Lao to English translator. The Lao people speak Lao, which is also known as Laotian. Lao is a Kra-Dai language. It is used by over 23 million people in northeast Thailand, a region known as Isan, and by about 7 million people in Laos, where it is the official language. Common English to Lao phrases . hello ...2,464 online. Send. Translate from Lao to English in real time with definitions. • Wikitravel: Lao phrasebook • common phrases Lao-French (Lao & Latin characters) • Short dictionary of religious and Buddhist terms Lao-English (2005) • English-Lao & Lao-English dictionary by Russell Marcus (1970) • Lao phrasebook, Lonely Planet (2002) • Lexique français laocien by Marie-Joseph Cuaz (1904) (Lao & Latin characters) The Lao people are a Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia, who speak the Lao language of the Kra–Dai languages.They are the majority ethnic group of Laos, making up 53.2% of the total population.The majority of Lao people adhere to Theravada Buddhism.They are closely related to other Tai people, especially (or synonymous) with …Five Lao men arrested for stealing cable from Lao-China railway. Police attribute string of thefts to former rail workers who have become addicted to drugs. Lao villagers refuse to cede land for ...Each term is about 16 weeks and includes 70+ hours of English Language instruction from a native speaker. It costs one Lao student $200 per term (includes registration and books) or $400 for two terms (140+ hours = 1 year). Join us in creating scholarships for 20 students! The total needed by February 28th is $8,000.Lao English School - Learn Lao Online. Helping hands for Lao learners from all around the world through every step of their journey with fun, effective yet simple Lao courses and resources.Laos. The Lao people, the predominant ethnic group in present-day Laos, are a branch of the Tai peoples who by the 8th century ce had established a powerful kingdom, Nanzhao, in southwestern China. From Nanzhao the Tai gradually penetrated southward into the Southeast Asian mainland; their migration was accelerated in the 13th century by the ....